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|image = |caption = |title = |birth_date = 20 August 1899 |birth_place = Bhopal, Bhopal State |death_date = 28 July 1974 |death_place = Lahore, Pakistan |resting_place = Lahore |nationality = Pakistani |ethnicity = |occupation = Islamic scholar, writer, teacher |denomination = Sunni Islam |Madh'hab = Hanafi |movement = Deobandi |alma_mater = Mazahir Uloom Saharanpur Darul Uloom Deoband |main_interests = Hadith, Tafsir |notable_ideas = |notable_works = ''Ma'ariful-Qur'an'' ''Siratul-Mustafa'' ''at-Ta'liq as-Sabih'' |Sufi_order = Chishti Naqshbandi Mujaddidi |disciple_of = Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri |influences = Ashraf Ali Thanwi, Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri, Anwar Shah Kashmiri, Shabbir Ahmad Usmani |influenced = }} Muḥammad Idrīs ibn Muḥammad Ismā‘īl Ṣiddīqī Kāndhlawī (; 20 August 189928 July 1974) was a Deobandi Islamic scholar particularly known as a scholar of hadith and tafsir (exegesis of the Qur'an). He held the post of Shaykh at-Tafsir at Darul Uloom Deoband in India and later migrated to Pakistan where he served as Shaykh al-Hadith wat-Tafsir at Jamia Ashrafia Lahore. Notable among his written works are ''Ma'ariful Qur'an'', a tafsir of the Qur'an, ''Siratul Mustafa'', a ''sirah'' (biography) of the Islamic prophet Muhammad, and ''at-Ta'liq as-Sabih'', an Arabic ''sharh'' (commentary) on the hadith collection ''Mishkat al-Masabih''. A graduate of both Mazahir Uloom Saharanpur and Darul Uloom Deoband, he studied under scholars including Khalil Ahmad Saharanpuri, Anwar Shah Kashmiri, and Shabbir Ahmad Usmani.〔Sadat, Saleem. In 〕 ==Name and introduction== In the introduction to one of his works, he introduces himself as "Hafiz Muhammad Idris ibn Maulana Hafiz Muhammad Ismail Kandhlawi, Siddiqi by ''nasab'' (lineage), Hanafi by ''madhhab'' (school of jurisprudence), and Chishti by ''mashrab'' (spiritual disposition, lit. 'spring')." Elsewhere, in one of his Arabic works, he writes, "as-Siddiqi al-Faruqi by ''nasab'', al-Bawfali by birth and origin, al-Kandahlawi by home, al-Hanafi by ''madhhab'', an-Naqshbandi, al-Mujaddidi."〔 He was Siddiqi on his father's side, tracing his ancestry to Abu Bakr as-Siddiq,〔〔〔 In 〕 while on his mother's side he was Faruqi, claiming descent from Umar al-Faruq.〔 Thus he referred to himself as both Siddiqi and Faruqi. He adhered to the Hanafi school of ''fiqh'' (Islamic jurisprudence) and his ''tariqah'' (order) in Sufism was the Chishtiyah Sabiriyah, which incorporates several orders, including the Naqshbandiyah Mujaddidiyah. He was born in Bhopal and so he was "al-Bawfali" (Urdu: Bhopali). However he is commonly known by the ''nisbat'' "Kandhlawi", referring to his home, Kandhla, a north-Indian town known for producing many Islamic scholars. A descendant of Mufti Ilahi Bakhsh Kandhlawi,〔〔 his ''nasab'' (patronymic) is as follows: Muḥammad Idrīs ibn Muḥammad Ismā‘īl ibn Muḥammad Isḥāq ibn Muḥammad Abul-Qāsim ibn Ilāhī Bak͟hsh.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Muhammad Idris Kandhlawi」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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